What Are Hybrid Pension Plans and Why Are They Popular?

CIOTech Outlook Team | Tuesday, 13 May 2025, 09:13 IST

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Pension plans are built around one core idea — regular income, even when there’s no regular job. Over the years, these plans have taken on different shapes to match how people earn, save and plan for life after work. Some focus on safety, locking in fixed payouts no matter what the market does. Others lean into growth, taking advantage of equity-linked returns to build a larger retirement corpus. And then there are those that try to do both.

Today, as retirement becomes less about stepping away and more about staying prepared for longer life spans, people are looking for solutions that aren’t either/or. They want stability, but they don’t want to miss out on potential gains. That’s where a new kind of plan has caught attention — one that blends the best of both old and new thinking around retirement. This blog looks at why it’s becoming a preferred choice.

What are hybrid pension plans?

Hybrid pension plans are retirement savings plans that combine the benefits of two worlds—security and growth. They invest your money in a mix of debt and equity, giving you the stability of fixed returns and the potential of market-linked gains.

A common example is the National Pension Scheme (NPS). Under this, you can choose how much of your money goes into equity or debt, based on your comfort with risk. At retirement, you can withdraw up to 60% of the total amount tax-free, while the rest (40%) is used to give you monthly income through an annuity.

Reasons why hybrid pension plans are so popular in 2025

With longer life spans and rising costs, retirement planning in 2025 demands more than just safety—it needs smart growth. That’s why hybrid pension plans are gaining popularity among those who want a steady income and the ability to keep pace with inflation.

Here’s why more people are choosing hybrid pension plans today:

  1. Combines security and growth

These plans let you enjoy the best of both worlds—steady retirement income plus the potential for higher returns through market exposure. It gives peace of mind while still allowing your money to grow.

  1. Greater control over the investment mix

Unlike older pension models, hybrid plans like NPS give you the option to customise your allocation between equity and debt. You can also change the ratio over time as your needs or risk tolerance evolve.

  1. Partial tax-free withdrawals at retirement

Being able to withdraw 60% of your accumulated pension corpus tax-free makes a significant difference when planning big retirement expenses like healthcare, travel or debt clearance.

  1. Adapts to changing career patterns

For today’s workforce—freelancers, entrepreneurs and gig workers—who may not have employer-backed pensions, hybrid plans provide a self-driven way to build retirement savings with both flexibility and structure.

  1. Long-term discipline with liquidity at retirement

While these plans encourage disciplined contributions during your working years, they also offer liquidity at retirement. You’re not locked into receiving everything as an annuity— only 40% must be used to buy one, leaving room for personal decisions with the rest.

  1. Regulatory support and transparency

Schemes like NPS are regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), which ensures oversight, governance and fair disclosure of fund performance — making them more trustworthy for long-term investments.

Summing up

Taking a pension policy in India today means more than preparing for the distant future — it’s about making the most of the tools available now. With hybrid pension plans, you’re not locked into a one-size-fits-all approach. You can actively choose how your money is managed, whether you prefer more growth in the early years or steady income later on. Many providers also offer plans with life cover, partial withdrawals or the option to delay annuity payouts to suit changing needs. As the retirement landscape evolves, selecting a hybrid plan gives you the flexibility to adapt without starting over.

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